Understanding the basics of how a transmission works and the maintenance it requires is important for every car owner. The transmission is a sophisticated and integral component of a vehicle, and proper upkeep is essential for ensuring its smooth operation. 

We have answered Google's top 5 transmission questions that will help guide you on your understanding how a transmission works.

#5. What is a vehicle transmission?

The primary function of the transmission is to harness the power generated by the engine's combustion and transfer it to the wheels, propelling the vehicle forward. Without a transmission, your vehicle would not be able to go anywhere. Although all transmissions all have the same purpose, they are not all built the same. How a transmission works will vary depending on the transmission.

In a manual transmission car, the clutch serves as the link between the engine and transmission, allowing  gear changes when the clutch pedal is pressed. In an automatic vehicle, this process occurs autonomously, without the need for manual intervention. Lastly you have the continuously variable transmission which does not use gears, but pulleys to achieve the same result. 

#4. How much is a new transmission?

The exact price of a new transmission will vary on the make, model and year of your vehicle. Before deciding that you need to purchase a new transmission, it’s best to take it into a local transmission shop and get a professional opinion on whether a new one is needed. It’s possible that your transmission just needs some love and maintenance. A repair vs. a replacement is a significant price difference and checking with a professional could potentially save you big dollars.

If it has been determined that the transmission does need to be replaced, then you will need to look at a new transmission. You can either get a used transmission or a remanufactured transmission, both can carry hefty fees, but if you are able to get your hands on a used transmission this should save you some money. The replacement of a transmission can range anywhere between $2500-$6500. 

Needing to purchase a new transmission is not an ideal situation, and can be avoided with frequent maintenance and care. Read here to learn more about corrective actions you can take to expand the life of your transmission.

#3. How often should I change my transmission fluid?

A very important aspect of transmission care is ensuring it has the proper fluid levels to function properly. Transmission fluid is an integral part of a smooth operation because it gives the transmission the lubrication it needs to shift without wearing down any parts, it also helps to keep the transmission cool.  Be aware that depending on whether your vehicle is automatic transmission or manual transmission, it will require different fluid. If you are ever unsure what type is needed, you can always refer to the owner's manual.

Like oil, transmission fluid needs to be maintained and flushed regularly. It is recommended that you change your fluid every 60,000-80,000kms, but it’s always better to play it safe and get it checked on the lower side. Read here on how to change your transmission fluid.

#2. What color is transmission fluid?

When new, the transmission color is bright red. The reason for the coloring is to make the fluid easy to identify, the same goes for other car fluids such as windshield fluid. As you begin to drive with the fluid, it will begin to darken overtime, turning a dark red or burgundy color. These colors are signs of healthy fluid and shouldn’t be of any concern.

As you continue to drive, the fluid will become more dirty as it begins to oxidize. If your transmission fluid appears brown or dirty, you should make an appointment to get it flushed or changed ASAP. If left untreated, the fluid will become black which is a sign that your transmission is receiving little to no lubrication. Leaving it for this long can amount to a costly repair or even worse, a replacement. 

Transmission fluid may develop a pink hue if it becomes diluted with water or engine coolant, typically due to a radiator leak. It is crucial to address this issue promptly, as the mixture of fluids can lead to detrimental effects on your transmission system.

#1. Where can I get my transmission checked?

Wondering who should check your transmission? Most automotive repair shops are able to check your transmission, however, since the transmission is such a complex part of the vehicle, it’s best to take it to a transmission shop that specializes in the maintenance, repair and replacement of transmissions. 

We begin by carefully inspecting your vehicle’s transmission to determine the nature of the problem. During this in-depth inspection, we often discover minor repairs that can make a big difference, rather than having to replace the entire unit.

With 30+ years of experience Highway 97 Transmissions is one of the Okanagan's most trusted transmission shops. Feel good knowing your transmission is in capable and caring hands. 

Please contact us today at (250) 860-3871 for your vehicle needs.